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Rehearsing a fusion pulse before it happens

Google DeepMind and Commonwealth Fusion Systems announced a partnership in which CFS uses the open-source TORAX plasma simulator in daily workflows to test and refine SPARC operating plans before the tokamak is turned on.

AI’s role
TORAX is a differentiable plasma simulator that can integrate AI-powered models; the partners are investigating reinforcement learning and evolutionary search for pulse optimization and real-time control strategies.
Documented result
CFS says TORAX has become a linchpin in its daily workflows and that it saves time setting up and running SPARC simulation environments.
Important limitation
SPARC had not yet been turned on; simulated plans do not demonstrate net fusion energy or electricity production.

Source published 2025-10-16 · Bright published 2026-09-07 · Evidence and limitations

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