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OpenAI / FAMILY RECORD

gpt-oss: license, size and what is open.

Two open-weight text reasoning models with adjustable reasoning effort, structured output, and tool-use support.

License

Commercial use permitted under Apache-2.0; review accompanying terms.

Apache-2.0, with a separate usage policy ↗

Sizes and download

117B / 5.1B active; 21B / 3.6B active

gpt-oss-20b
Total: 21B. Active: 3.6B. Source ↗
gpt-oss-120b
Total: 117B. Active: 5.1B. Source ↗

About 13.76 GB of listed model shards · File listing ↗

Selected artifact: openai/gpt-oss-20b. Format: Safetensors with MXFP4 expert weights. File evidence checked 2026-10-11.

Smaller member named in this family record. Sum of the three rounded shard listings, excluding supporting files. Other artifact formats differ; this is not runtime memory.

Can my computer run it?

Compatibility, runtime memory and speed are untested by Bright.

Choose your computer and inspect documented candidates →

Nine things to check

Source check: . Downloads, when known, carry their own check date.

Write and summarize → · Write code → · Search my own documents → · Research with sources →

Checked release: gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b
Sources checked 2026-09-19

gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b release
· Primary source

The profile describes this checkpoint, not every release carrying the family name. Developer documentation is not independent reproduction.

THE MODEL / THE TERMS

Know what you are picking up.

Parameters
117B / 5.1B active; 21B / 3.6B active
Architecture
Transformer mixture-of-experts with alternating dense and locally banded sparse attention.
Modalities
text
Context
128K tokens
Weights license
Apache-2.0, with a separate usage policy
Commercial use
Apache-2.0 permits commercial use; deployers should also review the published usage policy.
Memory
OpenAI states that 120b fits in 80 GB and 20b in 16 GB in the released MXFP4 format.
Known quantizations
Official MXFP4

Specifications are developer-reported. Primary release documentation ↗ · All sources and terms

NINE DIMENSIONS / NO OPENNESS SCORE

What is actually available?

Each component has its own evidence. “Not established” means this source review did not verify availability; it is not a claim that nothing exists.

WHY THIS RELEASE MATTERS

What to explore.

  • Tool use
  • Adjustable reasoning effort
  • Local deployment
  • Structured outputs

WHAT THE RECORD DOES NOT ESTABLISH

Keep the limits.

  • Text-only
  • Training corpus is not released
  • Self-hosters own system-level safeguards

OpenAI publishes extensive internal evaluations; independent reproductions are not incorporated in this record.

Explore the memory tradeoffs↗

CONNECTED EVIDENCE

A release becomes a starting point.

Thematic or family connections, not proof that an older application uses the selected checkpoint.

FOLLOW THE RECORD

Sources, not superlatives.

  1. Introducing gpt-oss ↗ (institution)
  2. gpt-oss model card ↗ (report)

Source check: 2026-09-19. AI-assisted editorial review, with no named external expert or independent hardware validation claimed. Licenses and model cards can change. Review the linked terms for the specific artifact and intended use.

Understand open source vs open weights ↗