A machine drives the bed, photographs every plant, decides which are weeds, and burns them with light. In peer-reviewed trials across peas, spinach and beets, it left at least 97% less weed biomass by season’s end — matching or beating the standard herbicide programme, with crop stunting under 1%.
It aims at the growing point
The model sorts each weed by type and by stage — one to three leaves, three to five, five to nine — and sets how long the laser dwells on it. It prefers weeds at the two-leaf stage or smaller, when the meristem is easy to see and a short pulse is enough. Published targeting precision: within 1 mm of it.

Asset requested: Carbon Robotics’ own field footage and camera frames, requested from the company. Until they are cleared, Bright shows documentary context, a photograph of the plant the published energy measurements were made on, and its own labelled diagram — never a staged “detection.”
Why anyone built this
Two things ran out at once. Weeds have now evolved herbicide resistance in 275 species worldwide, with 138 unique cases in the United States — more than any other country. And since 2004 California has not permitted hand weeding in a stooped position unless there is no reasonable alternative, with one carve-out: fields registered as organic, which have no chemical option at all.
The window is about ten days wide
If you get to a field too early, you can sink because the machines are heavy. But if you get there too late, the weeds are too big and the lasers cannot kill them. Getting in the field 7-10 days after germination is ideal because it’ll give you the most efficient kill.
Kyle Harmon, Director of Farming at Braga Fresh, in a Western Growers case study, March 2024
What it costs a farm
On one audited organic grower, hand weeding cost $900.00 an acre in 2022. In 2023 the machine cost $267.72 an acre and the hand weeding that remained cost $282.28 — a combined $550.00, and about a 39% saving. Hand weeding did not go to zero.
What it is not
It is not a sprayer. A laser weeder is held to roughly 4 to 6 km/h by the need to see and aim, against 6 to 12 km/h for a herbicide applicator over a boom ten times wider. It was less effective on purslane and on annual grasses, whose growing points sit at or below the soil. And on one audited farm’s direct-seeded romaine it cost more than hand weeding, while two competing mechanical cultivators did the job for less.

















